Albumin – A protein produced by the liver that helps maintain fluid balance in the blood. Low levels may indicate liver disease or kidney dysfunction.
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) – An enzyme found in the liver, bones, and other tissues. High levels may indicate liver disease, bone disorders, or bile duct obstruction.
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) – An enzyme found in the liver; elevated levels may suggest liver damage or inflammation.
Anemia – A condition where there is a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to fatigue, weakness, and pale skin.
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) – An enzyme found in the liver and heart; high levels can indicate liver or muscle damage.
Autoimmune Disease – A condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own cells, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.
Bilirubin – A yellow pigment produced during red blood cell breakdown; high levels may indicate liver disease or bile duct blockage.
Blood Glucose (Blood Sugar) – A measure of sugar levels in the blood; used to diagnose diabetes and monitor metabolic health.
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) – A test that measures kidney function by assessing urea levels in the blood.
Body Mass Index (BMI) – A measurement calculated using height and weight to assess if a person is underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese.
Bone Density Test – A test used to measure bone strength and diagnose osteoporosis.
Calcium – A mineral important for bone health, muscle function, and nerve signaling. Abnormal levels may indicate kidney disease, bone disorders, or parathyroid issues.
Cholesterol – A fatty substance in the blood that includes HDL (good cholesterol) and LDL (bad cholesterol); high LDL levels may increase the risk of heart disease.
Complete Blood Count (CBC) – A common blood test that measures different components of the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, and platelets.
Creatinine – A waste product from muscle metabolism that is filtered by the kidneys; high levels may indicate kidney dysfunction.
C-reactive Protein (CRP) – A marker of inflammation in the body, often used to detect infections or chronic inflammatory conditions.
Dehydration – A condition where the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to symptoms like dizziness, dry mouth, and confusion.
Diabetes – A metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance or deficiency.
D-dimer – A protein fragment found in the blood after a blood clot dissolves; elevated levels may indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism.
Drug Toxicity Test – A test used to detect harmful levels of medications or substances in the body.
Electrolytes – Minerals such as sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate that help maintain fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction.
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) – A test that measures inflammation in the body, often used to diagnose autoimmune diseases.
Estrogen – A hormone that regulates female reproductive health; tested for hormone imbalances and fertility assessments.
Eosinophils – A type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and parasitic infections.
Ferritin – A protein that stores iron; low levels may indicate iron deficiency anemia, while high levels can signal inflammation or liver disease.
Fibrinogen – A protein involved in blood clotting; abnormal levels may indicate bleeding disorders or cardiovascular disease.
Folate (Vitamin B9) – A vitamin important for DNA production and red blood cell formation; deficiency can lead to anemia.
GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase) – A liver enzyme that helps detect liver disease and bile duct disorders.
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) – A test used to measure kidney function and detect chronic kidney disease.
Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) – A test used to diagnose diabetes by measuring how the body processes glucose over time.
Hematocrit (Hct) – The percentage of red blood cells in the blood; low levels may indicate anemia, while high levels can suggest dehydration or polycythemia.
Hemoglobin (Hgb) – A protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen; abnormal levels can indicate anemia or other blood disorders.
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) – A test that measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months to monitor diabetes.
HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) – The 'good' cholesterol that helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream.
Hepatitis Panel – A series of tests used to detect infections caused by hepatitis A, B, or C viruses.
Hormone Panel – A test that measures levels of various hormones such as estrogen, testosterone, thyroid hormones, and cortisol.
Insulin – A hormone that regulates blood sugar levels; abnormalities may indicate diabetes or insulin resistance.
Iron – A mineral essential for producing hemoglobin; deficiency can lead to anemia, while excess can cause toxicity.
Inflammatory Markers – Blood tests like CRP and ESR that help detect inflammation in the body.
Jaundice – A condition where the skin and eyes turn yellow due to high bilirubin levels, often caused by liver disease.
Kidney Function Test – A set of blood and urine tests that assess how well the kidneys are working, including creatinine, BUN, and GFR.
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) – An enzyme that can indicate tissue damage, infections, or certain cancers.
Lipid Panel – A blood test that measures cholesterol and triglycerides to assess heart disease risk.
Liver Function Test (LFT) – A group of tests that evaluate liver health by measuring enzymes, bilirubin, and proteins.
Magnesium – A mineral important for muscle and nerve function; low levels may cause cramps, while high levels can affect the heart.
Metabolic Panel (BMP/CMP) – A test that checks kidney function, electrolytes, and blood sugar levels.
Neutrophils – A type of white blood cell that helps fight bacterial infections.
Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) – A measure of how much oxygen is in the blood; low levels may indicate respiratory or circulatory issues.
Platelets – Small blood cells that help with clotting; abnormal levels can lead to bleeding or clotting disorders.
Potassium – An essential electrolyte that affects muscle function, nerve signals, and heart rhythm.
Renal Panel – A series of tests that assess kidney function, including creatinine, BUN, and electrolytes.
Sodium – A mineral that regulates fluid balance and nerve function; imbalances can cause dehydration or swelling.
Thyroid Panel (TSH, T3, T4) – A test that evaluates thyroid function to diagnose conditions like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
Triglycerides – A type of fat in the blood; high levels may increase the risk of heart disease.
Uric Acid – A substance produced from the breakdown of purines; high levels may indicate gout or kidney disease.
Vitamin D – A vitamin important for bone health and immune function; deficiency may lead to osteoporosis.
White Blood Cell (WBC) Count – A measure of immune system activity; abnormal levels may indicate infection, inflammation, or leukemia.
